Weekly Bulletin on Solar and Geomagnetic Activity Highlights on 23 - 29.07.2012, Forecast on 29.07 - 06.08.2012, Carrington Rotation 2126 (18.82.07.2012) SUNSPOT ACTIVITY OF THE SUN REMAINED AT THE AVERAGE LEVEL. WEEKLY, THE AVERAGE OF SUNSPOT NUMBER IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE PERIOD WAS MADE W=047+18/-11. ON THE VISIBLE DISK OF THE SUN CONSTANTLY WERE PRESENT 4 - 7 SUNSPOT GROUP, ONE OF WHICH WAS BIG SIZE: AR11532 (S20L185, Sp= 510 m.v.h. on 28.07)- it was appeares on the vi- sible disk 25.07. Fast development with 27 on 28 with increase of sun- spot area in 6,5 times and at the end of the days a large flare was occurrences. NEXT WEEK THE LEVEL OF SUNSPOT ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED TO BE AVERAGE. THE CALCULATED MOST LIKELY WEEKLY AVERAGE VALUE OF SUNSPOT NUMBER IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE NEXT WEEK IS EXPECTED W=050+20/-10. FLARE ACTIVITY WAS ON THE HIGHE LEVEL AT 28.07, THE AVERAGE LEVEL -27 and 29.07, AND THE LOW IN OTHER DAYS. BY DATA OF SOHO AND STEREO CORO- NOGRAPHS FOR THE PERIOD IT WAS OBSERVED 69 CME AMONG WHICH TWO WAS TYPE OF "HALO" (BACKSIDE AND M6.1 FLARE) AND 3 WERE "PARTIAL HALO II". ------------------------------------------------------------------------ FLARES to tm te c/p local. Class E(1-8A) AR RII/IV CME X / opt. J/m-2 27.07 1717 1726 >1732 s24Å70L185 M2.3/ 1.6E-2 11532 II/1 IV/1 CME/0355 28.07 2044 2056 2115 S25E54L185 M6.1/2N 4.0E-2 11532 II/2 IV/2 CME/0419 29.07 0615 0622 0744 S22E49L185 M2.3/1N 1.2E-2 11532 IV/1 DSF to te c/p local. l in deg. Fl AR CME 24.07 2235 SE <10 CME/0350 27.07 >0000 SE CME c/p local. - central part localization ------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEXT WEEK FLARE ACTIVITY IS EXPECTED ON THE AVERAGE AND LOW LEVELS. LARGE FLARES ARE POSSIBLE IN AR11532 ONLY IN CASE OF THE NEW MAGNETIC STREAM EMERGENCE. ON THE VISIBLE SOLAR DISK DURING THE LAST WEEK THE FOLLOWING CORONAL HOLES WERE OBSERVED: --------------------------------------------------------------------- sign N end Å end S end W end EE R Observatories óî + N28L266 N25L260 ù06L276 N06L290 28-29.07 6 KP, SDO, SOHO... R - solar rotations; KP - KITT PEAK solar observatory; EE-date of possible geomag. disturbation in the Earth's environment. --------------------------------------------------------------------- WITH 28.07/~ 20 UT EARTH IS IN "-" SECTOR INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELDS. DURING THE PERIOD FROM 23.11 BY UT EARTH PASSED "+" SECTOR. THE FOLLOWING SECTOR BOUNDARY - / + EARTH SHOULD PASS 5.08. JULY 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 JULY Wus 060 066 066 077 091 108 079 F10.7 097 102 105 115 123 127 131 èbcg ÷2.50 ÷2.7 B3.2 ÷3.5 ÷4.8 ÷5.5 ÷7.0 GOES Sp 180 270 310 360 370 780 810 N 3 1 2 1 1 IMF -/ + + + + + + /- - ACE Å>2 6.9å+7 5.4E+7 7.2E+7 1.0å+8 1.1å+8 8.0å+7 1.6E+6 GOES Nm% THULE Ap 9 10 6 4 4 12 6 áÒ Dst ëIOTO Amsc 13 10 9 5 17 12 8 IZMIRAN -------------------------------------------------------------------- THE SOLAR PROTON EVENT OF LOW INTENCITY (S1) WAS OBSERVED FROM BACK SIDE FLARE (AR11520 4 DAYS FOR W-limb) on JULY 23: Pr (E>10 MeV) -23/1545 UT; tmax=12 p.f.u. - 23/2145 UT; te - 24/15 UT. THE GREATER THAN 2 MeV ELECTRON FLUX AT GEOSTATIONARY ORBIT VERY HIGH LEVEL WAS OBSERVED AFTER 23.07/11 UT TO 28.07. THE GREATER THAN 2 MeV ELECTRON FLUX AT GEOSTATIONARY ORBIT VERY HIGH LEVEL IS NOT EXPECTED. ALL PERIOD GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY REMAINED UNSETTLED AND QUITE. NEXT WEEK THE GEOMAGNETIC SITUATION IS EXPECTED UNSETTLED AND LOW. HIGHLIGHT AND FORECAST COMPOSED FROM DATA OF NOAA SWPC http://www.sec.noaa.gov, OF THE SOLAR INFLUENCES DATA ANALYSIS CENTER - SIDC, BELGIUM http://sidc.oma.be/index.php3, OF THE IZMIRAN, RUSSIA http://www.izmiran.ru